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Why Your Sash Window Isn't Opening and Closing If your window sash isn't opening or closing easily, it's likely that the balancer's cord or spiral has been damaged. This should be repaired as soon as possible to avoid further problems. Sliding sash windows offer great ventilation and are extremely attractive. They can be opened from the top and bottom making them ideal for rooms with higher ceilings. Origin For centuries the sash windows have been one of the most iconic elements of British architecture. They are a sign and symbol of wealth, often found on grand homes. They became a popular feature in the 17th century when they were used to replace traditional casement windows. The word “sash” is believed to originate from French, meaning “chasis”, which means frame. They soon replaced casement windows as upper class's preferred window. It isn't clear when sash windows were invented but they have been around for over 250 years. They were widely used in the Georgian era, but their popularity peaked in the Victorian timeframe. They are still used today and remain an important part of British housing. Sash windows are a type of window made up of two sliding glazed panels, referred to as sashes. They can be moved vertically or horizontally. They are sophisticated designs that rely on the correct balance of weighted metal weights, free moving pulleys and cords, as well as a system of staff beads and parting beads to ensure they are running smoothly. If one of these components is not in perfect working condition, the sash windows will not open properly. They may even be jammed. There are a variety of theories regarding the origins of sash windows. They are often considered to be the work of the Dutch, but others believe that they were invented by a man named Robert Hooke – a natural inventor and philosopher who collaborated with Christopher Wren and was involved in a variety of well-known buildings, including Montagu House and Ragley Hall in Warwickshire. The sash windows were made because of this regardless of what their exact origins may be, of advancements in glassmaking technology. Older leaded windows were no longer popular because they were noisy and allowed very little light into buildings. They also threw off their overall appearance. Sash windows, on the other hand, allowed more light into rooms and could be opened to a narrow gap either the top or bottom to allow for ventilation without creating a draft. Characteristics The sash is an distinctive and eye-catching element of any building. It has its own distinctive style and character. They are typically found in older homes however, they are becoming more popular with homeowners choosing to renovate their homes or install them as part of a new construction project. The unique design of the sash window permits it to be opened and closed as well as provide ventilation and access to the outside. This is accomplished by the use of cords and weights hidden inside the frame of the box. The sash is the movable part that can be closed and opened, creating a seal when fully closed and offering efficient insulation for your home. The window sash consists of two or more glass panes as well as glazing bars, joined by sash rails that run around the perimeter of windows. Early window designs with sash included six panes on the bottom sash and four on the top sash. In the Victorian period, technological advancements resulted in a change in glass panels. The 'two-over-two' style was born, where the top and bottom sashes are made up of two large panes. Decorative features such as muntins (bars that divide the glass into smaller segments) can also be incorporated according to a homeowner's desired aesthetic. In addition to being stunning to admire, the traditional sash offers the flexibility of a ventilation control. The two moveable sashes are adjustable to the perfect opening size depending on the changing weather conditions and homeowner preferences. The sashes can be partially opened to create a soft breeze. The full opening will allow for an increased airflow, since warmer lighter air will flow through the top and cooler, more dense air will escape from the bottom. As with all window frames, the sash is able to be constructed using a wide selection of materials. Timber is an extremely popular option due to its insulation properties and aesthetics, but it requires regular maintenance to guard it from moisture damage. uPVC is a material that is increasing in popularity for its low maintenance advantages. Functions The main purpose of a windows in sash is to support various panes within a frame. The panes can be opened horizontally or vertically to let sunlight into the room. Other functions of windows include insulation against moisture, drafts and external weather conditions. In addition to these structural purposes Sash windows also contribute to the aesthetic appeal of a house and are often decorated with a design which is distinct to the window's design. Sash windows are a traditional feature of Georgian and cottage architecture. They have a distinct charm that is instantly recognisable by homeowners. They are the perfect example of the art of craftsmanship that has stood the test of time, and are an ode to determination, skill and precision. They are also a link to a previous era and bring feelings of nostalgia and warmth. A sash consists of many components that work together to ensure it is smooth and performs in the way it was intended. These components comprise the box frame, meetingrails and sashweights, as well as cords and timber linings. These are the essential components to the design and functionality sash windows. They form the primary structure of the window, which holds the different panes of glass and determines its overall appearance and design. Sash windows can be opened by sliding the bottom sash up or in double-hung windows and double-hung windows, both sashes. This lets air flow, and it is possible to clean the windows on both sides without having to go inside. Sash weights are hidden within the frame of the window. They are counterbalanced with a system pulleys. A sash cord runs across the top of the pulleys and gives leverage to lift the window sash. Modern advancements have enabled Sash windows to achieve higher energy efficiency while retaining their traditional style. Double glazing is a method to reduce heat transfer between exterior and interior areas. This will help maintain the temperature inside and decrease the use of energy and utility bills. Maintenance The maintenance of sash windows is essential for their durability and functionality. timber sash windows means regular cleaning to ensure that they are free from dirt and dust, and that the window functions correctly. It is also crucial to address minor problems before they grow into bigger ones, such as rattles or draughts which can cause energy loss or make your home uncomfortable. Cleaning windows in sash can be done easily using vacuum cleaners with the hose attachment, or by hand using a damp cloth. However, a ladder should be used when cleaning higher-level windows to avoid injuries. Rot can cause structural damage and leaks in wooden windows made of sash. It is essential to inspect the windows for rot regularly and to take steps to repair them as soon as possible. This will reduce the need for costly repairs in the near future and prolong the life of the window. Another issue that is common to windows made of sash is that they can lose their shape in time, which could cause draughts and rattles. It is possible to fix this by securing draught proof strips to the frames. This will result in an airtight seal and increase insulation. Sash windows are mounted on cords that go over pulleys and connect to weights hidden in the hollow sides of the frame. If these cords are worn or damaged they can be replaced with new ones that are in line with the size and length of the current cords. It's a fairly simple DIY job. However, it is recommended to seek help from a professional to ensure the best possible outcomes. It is also recommended to lubricate your sash windows twice a year to make them glide more smoothly and easily. There are a variety of different lubricants like candles, oil and even a silicone spray. After applying the lubricant, it is essential to shut the window and then reopen it to ensure that the lubricant has been evenly distributed around the frame. In addition it is recommended to examine the hinges and internal pulleys frequently for signs of wear or damage, which might require attention from a professional.